Baucau, East Timor

Overview

Baucau is the second largest city in East Timor, located 122 km from Dili, with approximately 16,000 inhabitants. During Portuguese colonial times, it was known as Vila Salazar.

Historical Significance

• Heavily damaged during the 1999 independence referendum riots
• Retains strong Portuguese colonial architectural influences
• Home to the Diocese of Baucau, established in 1996

Key Attractions

Colonial Architecture

• Old town built around a spring
• Preserved colonial houses, churches, and public buildings
• Pousada de Baucau: A historic pink hotel with sea views, formerly a military residence and prison

Baucau Municipal Market

• Restored in 2014
• Central hub for local commerce and economic activity

Practical Information

• Nearest airport: Located 6 km from the city (IATA code: NCH)
• Economy focuses on small businesses, light industry, and potential tourism development
• High unemployment, especially among youth

Nearby Attractions

• Watabo Beach: A scenic coastal location

Travel Tips

• Explore the old town's Portuguese-era architecture
• Visit the municipal market
• Consider staying at the Pousada de Baucau for a historic experience