LANDSCAPES & CLIMATE
A rugged island nation where the mountains meet the sea in stunning harmony.
Geographic Features
Timor-Leste is characterized by its dramatic topography and unique position in the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Strategic Location
- South-East Asia, 400km north of Australia
- Eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago
- Comprises Timor Island (East), Oecusse, Atauro, and Jaco
Rugged Terrain
- Mountainous backbone rising over 2,000m
- Nearly half the land area has slopes > 40°
- Features highland plains and narrow coastal areas
Water Resources
- Rivers become torrents in rainy season, dry in summer
- Lake Ira Laloro (only significant lake)
- Coastal marshes and geothermal hot springs
Marine Beauty
- Extensive fringing reefs and white sand beaches
- Rocky headlands and pristine coastline
- Highly biodiverse marine environments
Tropical Climate
Timor-Leste enjoys a hot tropical climate with two distinct seasons. The variations in altitude create diverse microclimates, from dry coastal hillsides to lush, misty mountain forests.
Dry Season
May - November
The best time for travel, with clear skies and ideal conditions for diving and hiking.
Wet Season
December - April
Lush green landscapes and dramatic afternoon showers. Coastal temps range from 25-35°C.
Lake Ira Laloro
Timor-Leste's largest freshwater lake
Ready to explore these landscapes?
Whether you're looking for misty mountain peaks or pristine underwater reefs, Timor-Leste welcomes you with open arms and untouched beauty.